The foundation is part of the building construction that plays an important role in increasing the strength and elasticity of the building. On the other hand, one of the most commonly used foundation models is a pile that serves to continue the load of the building on a piece of hard soil far from the ground.
There are many advantages to using piles as they are made up of different models. For those who don't know, here is a discussion of the benefits and variations you can use for home construction.
What is a stake?
Simply put, piles are part of the foundation that serves to transfer loads from the structure and structure of the building to the deepest soil layers far below the surface so that the building is stronger and more durable. is. Generally, pile driving is performed at a position perpendicular to the ground, but there are also inclined pile driving techniques such as piers because it is affected by the ship and the lateral pressure from the ship.
In general, there are four types of piles that are often used to build foundations and that you need to know before building a house.
Wooden stick
The foundation of the building, which uses wooden stakes, is widely used in traditional stilt houses on Sumatra Island in Kalimantan, as well as on beaches and swamps.
Wooden piles, on the other hand, are lightweight to facilitate the transportation process, have high tensile strength, which is useful for erection, and can be easily cut when they cannot enter the ground. Friction stake Because the pressure is low.
However, the use of wooden stakes has some drawbacks due to the nature of the wood. Some drawbacks are weathering sensitive, non-weather resistant, or termite sensitive.
Choosing wood for the pile cannot be done carelessly, as it is easily damaged. One option is to use iron wood, which is generally wood from the Kalimantan region with excellent resistance to seawater.
Concrete pile
Concrete piles are very commonly used in skyscrapers. On the other hand, the installation process involves testing the depth of hard soil, selecting the length according to the load of the building, drilling holes with a dedicated drilling machine, measuring points with drawings, and installing two theodolite devices. Paired in two directions so that the piles are upright to the calculated depth.
It takes a relatively long time to install concrete piles because they need to be designed and cast in advance without damaging the stress during transportation, handling, and erection.
Steel pile
In addition to wood and concrete, there are also types of steel piles suitable for use in permanent or temporary building foundations consisting of pipes and boxes. On the other hand, it has many advantages such as light weight, multiple use, strength to withstand the impact of stakeout, easy connection, and relatively high durability.
Composite pile
The last type is usually a composite pile that combines various materials such as concrete, wood and steel. An example would be to combine wood at the top of the groundwater level and concrete at the bottom. However, this type is now beginning to be abandoned due to the difficulty of installation technology and the tendency for high costs.
When creating the foundation of a building, you can choose from the above four types of piles. Choose piles that match the type of building so that you can increase the durability and robustness of the building's properties!
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Source : https://www.dekoruma.com/artikel/84967/mengenal-fondasi-tiang-pancang
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