In addition to functioning as a place of worship for Muslims, the mosque also serves as a landmark in the world of Islamic architecture in the world of architecture. Minarets, domes and calligraphy sculptures are some of the features of Islamic architecture found in mosque buildings.
However, these mosques, scattered around the world, are architectural works created with historical, social and aesthetic values in mind, as well as displaying the usual elements of Islamic architecture. Want to know what kind of mosque is known to be the most beautiful building in the world? Now, see the search for Kania below!
1. Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
The mosque in the center of Abu Dhabi is made entirely of white marble. It is known as the Thousand Pillars Mosque because there are 1000 pillars that decorate the exterior of this mosque. The construction of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque took exactly 10 years to cover 22,412 square meters, a miracle phenomenon of Islamic architecture.
The interior of the mosque is occupied by white, decorated with gold sculptures. Unlike the outer pillars of the mosque, the 96 inner pillars are covered with pearls and gold. Not only is the dome designed in a Moroccan style, but the luxurious interior of the mosque, which can accommodate 40,000 worshipers, is also very thick and decorated with typical Moroccan ornaments.
2. Sheikh Lotfora Mosque, Isfahan, Iran
In fact, there are several mosques in Isfahan, such as the Abbasi Great Mosque and the Imam Mosque, which have architectural features similar to the Sheikhlotfora Mosque. The three are made from a combination of ceramic and pilsner materials, both of which have a purplish blue color as the main color.
Compared to the two mosques, the Sheikh Lotfora Mosque is known as one of the architectural masterpieces of the Iranian state due to its larger size and more complex architectural features. Besides reflecting Persian architecture, you can also find a classic touch of Roman royal style.
3. Arnavawi Mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia
Does anyone know the Arnavawi Mosque? Originally built directly by the Prophet Muhamma, the mosque is now expanded to 100 square meters. As one of the holy destinations for Muslims around the world, the Arnavawi Mosque can accommodate as many as 500,000 worshipers. This capacity makes Masjid Arnabawi the second largest mosque after Mecca's Grand Mosque.
One of the features of this mosque is the 250 giant umbrellas attached to the outer pillars of the mosque. Decorated with Middle Eastern ornaments, these giant umbrellas are also equipped with automatic drainage and lighting systems.
4. Educational cities mosque, Doha, Qatar
The mosque in Doha is the center of Islamic education in Doha. The mosque, which can accommodate up to 1,800 worshipers, is open to the public. The Educational City Mosque has a unique design and you can see futuristic architectural elements clearly applied to the outside and inside of the mosque.
The futuristic structure of the exterior can be seen in the two minarets of the mosque, which tapers to a height of 90 meters, the slope of which leads directly to the city of Mecca. Inside the tower and dome are various calligraphy sculptures from Quranic poetry. Interestingly, the brilliance of diamonds seems to fill the dome inside the mosque, and the stars appear to shine in the sky.
5. Shah Faisal Mosque, Islamabad, Pakistan
Pakistan's largest mosque has a different building structure than a typical mosque. The mosque does not have a round dome, but it does have a symmetrical dome inspired by the tents in which the Bedouins lived. The Shah Faisal Mosque covers an area of 5,000 square meters and is capable of accommodating 50,000 worshipers.
Its symmetrical exterior structure is characteristic of modern Islamic architecture. This is also reflected inside this mosque. The symmetrical domes that make up the roof of this mosque are set inside with a variety of brightly colored attractive lighting, emphasizing the contemporary impression of the entire architecture.
6. Blue Mosque, Istanbul, Turkey
The Blue Mosque, also known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, was once home to the Byzantine Empire's Government of Constantinople. The six domes of this mosque are called the Blue Mosque because they show a bluish tint when exposed to light.
The interior of this mosque looks very magnificent with Middle Eastern-style pottery ornaments and sculptures that decorate the top of the inner dome. To be precise, there are 20,000 shades of blue ceramic used to make up the interior of this mosque. Most of the materials that make up this mosque, including earthenware, are handmade.
7. Golden Dome Mosque, Jerusalem, Israel
The Golden Dome Mosque is often confused with Masjdi Al-Aqsa. Both are located in the area of Old Jerusalem, but both have different architectural features. In contrast to Al-Aqsa, who made stone as the material for the dome, the huge golden dome is a major feature of the architecture of this mosque.
Apart from the golden dome, the beauty of this mosque can also be seen in the interior, which is constructed of elegant turquoise mosaics. The inner walls of the mosque are adorned with glittering gold and Middle Eastern ornaments.
These are the seven mosques with the most beautiful buildings in the world. Are you interested in visiting it? If you like this article, don't forget share Check out more design inspiration at Decorma, Okay!
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Source : https://www.dekoruma.com/artikel/69708/arsitektur-masjid-terindah-di-dunia
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